Which should you
shoot: RAW or JPEG
Simply put, JPEG or JPG makes the
most sense for most people. JPEG files by definition compress
image information. This allows them to be smaller than non
compressed image formats like RAW camera files or TIFF editing
files. JPEG images look great to the eye and require much
less memory space on memory cards or computer hard drives. Small
file size also means that image recording time in the camera is
short, allowing faster shooting of multiple images. JPEGs are
usable right out of the camera. No further processing is
required to obtain a usable image. The ease of use makes them
ideal for sharing pictures quickly and broadly. That is one
reason why
JPEGs have become the primary internet image standard.
What is JPEG?
JPEG or JPG (pronounced "jay-peg") is a standardized image
compression mechanism for either full-color or gray-scale images
of natural, real-world scenes. JPEG is an acronym for Joint
Photographic Experts Group, the original name of the committee
that wrote the technical standard. JPEG is designed to exploit
known limitations of the human eye, notably the fact that small
color changes are perceived less accurately than small changes
in brightness. Thus, JPEG is intended for compressing images
that will be looked at by humans. If you plan to machine-analyze
your images, the small errors introduced by JPEG may be a
problem for you, even if they are invisible to the eye.
JPEG images also record only 8 bit
per color channel. This means that each pixel has 8 Red, 8
Green and 8 Blue bits associated with it to carry color image
information. As a comparison, RAW images ( which are
covered in more detail below) offer 12 bit color depth, i.e., 12
bits for each of the three RGB colors.
JPEG is "lossy," meaning that the decompressed image looses image
quality from the one you started with. (There are lossless image
compression algorithms, but JPEG achieves much greater
compression than is possible with lossless methods.) JPEG file
compression can be varied by adjusting image parameters. This
allows the image maker to trade off file size against output
image quality. You can make *extremely* small files if you don't
mind poor quality. On the other hand, if you aren't happy with
the output quality at the default compression setting, you can
improve quality
until you are satisfied, and accept less compression.
JPEG images have become the primary international standard for
transmitting pictures over networks because of small file size
and controllable display properties.
This link will take you to the
official JPEG,
Joint Photographic
Experts Group , WEB site,
Click Here.
What is RAW?
As the word implies, these are the ‘Raw’ image data from the
imaging sensor in the camera. To use a RAW file, software
processing is required. After processing, a standard image file
is created, usually a TIFF file which offers full image quality
and information for further editing without loss of image
quality. RAW files require much more memory storage space than
JPEGs. Another aspect of large file size is that the original
image requires more camera recording time, slowing multiple
image shooting to wait for the recording process to complete.
RAW images offer 12 bits of color
information for each RGB channel. This means that 12 bit
of information in the Red, Green and Blue color channel plus 12
bits grey have 48 bits of information associated with each
pixel. The color fidelity of a RAW image is theoretically
very high with 16.7 million color scale available to provide a
wider range of tones and superior detail in bright highlights
and deep shadows when compared with JPEG files. RAW files must
be "processed" before they can be opened in your computer's
image-editing software. This conversion process typically takes
only a few seconds using the dedicated driver software, which
will convert the RAW file into a standard 8-bit per channel JPEG
or TIFF file, or for maximum tonal range, a 16-bit TIFF.
Generally, shooting RAW is not necessary for making very
pleasing pictures. The extra memory space and required
processing to use RAW originals makes them the province of only
demanding applications.
Shooting RAW vs. JPEG may be a very
personal decision. I use RAW for quality critical images,
actually for everything. You, however may find JPEGs most
useful for event type shots which are usually taken in large
numbers and will seldom be enlarged very much.
More on
the RAW VS JPEG Subject
If you would like more technical information about RAW and JPEG
images, file processing and the like, I recommend
David
Eppstein's experiment and discussion. He offers
what I believe are very practical points and objective
observations in his information without the hyperbole of some
others you may come across. Along with the description of
his work David also includes some large online images for visual
comparison that actually show what he describes. David
does not seem to have an ax to grind. |