What's in the
Frame?
Many snap-shot photographers
feel unsatisfied by the framing of their pictures. Great
pictures sometimes break all the composition rules, but using a few basic
concepts can help create consistently pleasing results without the
look of rigid rules.Learning to are of ‘seeing’ or 'visualizing' opens new doors for creating
compelling photographs. The process to discovering the secrets
of seeing rest on the revealing journey into the psychology of
'seeing'. Of course most of us can see in the conventional
sense, but most of us don't 'see' in the creative sense because,
quite simply, we are blind to it. Learning to open your eyes,
and mind, to the vast and inspiring world of the elements of
design and their emotional messages: Line, Texture, Color and
Pattern become intuitive tools in composing interesting
pictures. These very elements are at the root of artistic vision
and having your eyes opened to them will unleash a level of
visual perception of the world around you in ways you had never
before imagined.
Many times when approaching
making a photograph, simply turning around to seek a different
point of view will offer another creative opportunity.
That doesn't mean the initial impetus for making a picture is
wrong, only that many times considering another angle or
perspective or framing with a different foreground might make
another great picture.
The Rule of Thirds
- a basic beginning
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The simple idea of dividing the scene
into 1/3 segments both horizontally and vertically creates a grid
with the image broken into nine blocks. The intersections of
the grid lines create 4 distinct reference points within the
frame. Framing the scene to align the most interesting or
significant elements at or close to one of the 4 intersecting
lines usually results in a pleasing image composition. Try
framing the scene using each of the 4 points to view the result
and select the most favorable composition. Before you snap
the picture, imagine your picture area divided into thirds both
horizontally and vertically. The intersections of these imaginary
lines suggest four options for placing the center of interest for
good composition. The option you select depends upon the subject
and how you would like that subject to be presented.
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Using
the grid also suggests diagonal alignments from the corners of the
frame to and through the grid points. Notice how the
diagonal framing in this image uses the direction of the light
through the arch to create a dramatic composition. The
diagonal composition can be used to suggest or reinforce motion,
action or to emphasize dynamic elements in the scene. The
result is that the composition directs the eye to particular image
elements.
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You should always consider the path
of moving subjects and, generally, leave space in front of them
into which they can move.
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You can also apply the rule of thirds
to guide the placement of the horizon. While the setup
in the photograph of the arch limited the camera position,
attention keeping the horizon close to the lower third line aides
the dynamic feel of the direction of light and shadow in the image.
At times, you may find that aligning the horizon toward the top of
the frame can lend a dynamic quality to the final image. Keeping the horizon from the center position avoids an otherwise
static feeling. Try different horizon line placements to discover
what you find most pleasing each time a horizon presents a
challenge.
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